Contact Agent
+994996444400
Information About Yanardag
Yanardag is a unique and famous natural phenomenon located on the Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan. The constant flames burning on the slope of this gas-rich mountain have earned it the name "Yanardag," meaning "burning mountain." Yanardag is significant both historically and geographically.
1. Geographical Location
Yanardag is situated approximately 25 km from Baku, near the Mammadli village on the Absheron Peninsula.
This area is one of the few places in the world with eternal flames and possesses unique geological features.
2. The Burning Phenomenon
The primary reason for Yanardag's flames is the natural gas escaping from underground to the surface.
When the gas seeps through cracks in the mountain and comes into contact with oxygen in the air, continuous flames ignite.
Remarkably, the flames persist even during windy or rainy weather, making it an extraordinary and rare site.
3. Historical and Cultural Significance
Since ancient times, Yanardag has been considered a sacred site by the followers of Zoroastrianism, who viewed fire as a divine symbol.
Historical records about "eternal flames" on the Absheron Peninsula date back to the Middle Ages and were documented by both locals and travelers visiting the region.
4. Tourism and Importance
Today, Yanardag is a highly popular tourist destination, attracting both local and international visitors.
In 2007, the Azerbaijani government established the Yanardag State Historical, Cultural, and Natural Reserve.
The reserve includes a museum providing information about Yanardag, recreational areas, and various services for tourists.
5. Mythical and Scientific Interest
Numerous local legends and mythical stories are associated with Yanardag. Among the local population, there are beliefs that the mountain possesses mystical powers.
From a scientific perspective, Yanardag is considered a unique phenomenon, even in gas-rich regions around the world.
6. Surrounding Environment
The area around Yanardag features a semi-desert landscape, typical of the Absheron region.
The flames have minimal impact on the surrounding environment, maintaining ecological balance.
Yanardag is one of Azerbaijan's natural wonders and a rare cultural monument tied to ancient history. Visiting this site offers an opportunity to witness Azerbaijan's rich natural heritage and historical significance up close.